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Periodontal disease and decay are both caused by bacterial plaque. Plaque is a colorless film, which sticks to your teeth at the gum line. Plaque constantly forms on your teeth. By thorough daily brushing and flossing you can remove these germs and help prevent periodontal disease.
Periodontal diseases can be accelerated by a number of different factors. However, it is mainly caused by the bacteria found in dental plaque, a sticky colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. If not carefully removed by daily brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into a rough, porous substance known as calculus (or tartar).
Periodontal Disease
Bacteria found in plaque produces toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss.
WARNING!! GUM DISEASE CAN KILL MORE THAN YOUR SMILE!!
Bacteria that builds up in your mouth can enter the bloodstream whenever your gums bleed. The bacteria travels throughout the body and can cause serious systemic health problems.
- Heart disease: the same bacteria can get mixed up with the blood clotting cells (platelets) and lead to heart disease. Also the fatty deposits found in stroke victims can contain up to 40% of the bacteria from your mouth as well as the hard plaque deposits that can block your arteries and veins.
- Stomach problems: the same bacteria present in gum disease is present in the stomach of those who suffer from gastric ulcers.
- Diabetes: gum infections can affect the body’s ability to control blood sugar levels.
- Pre-term births: gum disease are 7 to 8 times more likely to give birth to premature babies.
Preventing Gum Disease
The best way to prevent gum disease is effective daily brushing and flossing as well as regular professional examinations and cleanings. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop some form of periodontal disease. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress.
Other important factors affecting the health of your gums include:
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Stress
- Clenching and grinding teeth
- Medication
- Poor nutrition
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